Charlton Heston (left) is stuck giving a ride to Gregory Peck. Image: lsdkjf d

Charlton Heston (left) is stuck giving a ride to Gregory Peck. Image:ย abc.net.au

In the early 1960s, the worldย became uncomfortably familiar with the term “Mutual Assured Destruction” (MAD).

MAD was aย Cold War peace strategyย that preventedย countries with nuclear arms from gettingย too trigger happy. Soย Country A would think twice about launching nuclear weapons because they knew Country B would retaliate with the same amount of nuclear firepower.

See? This ensured nuclear powers more or less stayedย on their Best Behaviour.

It’s rather sadย when you think about it. Earth is approximatelyย 509 million square km in size, butย apparently that wasn’tย big enough for two ambitious superpowersย in the mid-twentieth century.

We were reminded of this when we watched The Big Country, a 1958 western starring Gregory Peck and Charlton Heston.

In one scene, Peck, a gentrified man, becomes involved in a knock-’em-down brawlย with Heston, a surly man with a spring-loaded temper. Director William Wyler filmed this sceneย in the middle of aย vast plainย withย a yawning horizonย stretching endlessly in every direction. It’s a bitter, ironic fistfight the men engage inย โ€“ on this infinite plain, a land that nearly swallows them, they can’t put aside differences.

When Heston and Peckย decide they’ve had enough punching of each other, an exasperated Peck asks, “What did we prove?”

Gregory Peck studies another adversary โ€“ a horse. Image: mubi.com

Gregory Peck studies an adversary. Image: mubi.com

The 1950s have often been referred to as the decade that westerns “grew up”. Themes became darker and more complex as American filmmakers studiedย the societyย World War II left behind. The Big Country is one such example.

The Big Country is about an ex-sea captain who moves to cattleย countryย to marry his fiancรฉ (Carroll Baker), the daughter of a wealthy, powerful rancher (Charles Bickford). Peckย is a foreigner to this way of life, whichย is obviousย from the first scene. He refuses to fight, he gets on Heston’s nerves, and he discovers that he and Baker don’t really understand each other.

The vast territory hereย is backdrop toย a power struggle between Bickford and a fellowย rancher (Burl Ives). The two men hate each other, and we mean H-A-T-E. Bickford refers to Ives and his family as trash who “live like a pack of wild dogs”. Ives calls Bickford a “stinkin’, yellow hypocrite”.

They’re fighting over water, a river called the Big Muddy, which everyoneย must access for theirย cattle. The feud between Bickford and Ives has become so acrimoniousย it is impossible for anyone in the area to remain neutral. As Ives’ son (Chuck Connors) says, “You haveย to be on one side or the other. Youย can’t have it both ways.”

Although there are skirmishes between the two sides, the situation is relatively stable until Bickford’s men push Ives too far. It’s during a fancy dress-up party thatย a rumpled Ives calmly strides into Bickford’sย house, rifle in hand, toย issue an ultimatum. (Ives’ entrance is at 0:38 below.)

Now, Ives may sound like a real hick in this movie, but he’s smart and fed up. In his monologue, he bluntlyย frames the primalย fear of the Cold War: “This country isย gonna run red with blood ’til there ain’t one of us left.”

He means it. However, Bickford allows his ego to underestimateย his enemy, a decision that leads to tragic consequences.

This film pulsates with violence. Relationships glint with a sharp edge; eventuallyย all characters will be marred by brutality, whether physical or emotional.

The Big Country is a thoughtful filmย that explores anger, resentment and power in a western setting. If you’re wondering why westerns were so popular, we recommend giving this one a try.

The Big Country:ย starring Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Carroll Baker. Directed by William Wyler. Written by James R. Webb, Sy Bartlett, Robert Wilder. United Artistsย Corp., 1958, Technicolor, 166ย mins.

This post is part of The “Try It, You’ll Like It!”ย Blogationย hosted by Sister Celluloid and Movies Silently. Clickย HEREย to see theย fab entries.

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Happily blogging about old movies and using the royal "We".

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