Humphrey Bogart with mysterious Kaaren Verne. Image: IMDb

All Through the Night (1942) is a comedy-gangster flick about a turf war in New York City.

The war is between fast-talking mobsters, who are used to getting their way in New York, and German Nazis, who are used to getting their way everywhere else.

Humphrey Bogart stars as a gangster boss nicknamed “Gloves”. We can’t help but like Gloves because he returns his mother’s phone calls, supports small business, and is fair to employees in his racketeering ventures. A gem of a mobster if ever there was one.

Bogart’s nemesis is Conrad Veidt, a German intellectual who uses an art auction house as a front for Nazi Activities. He’s smug, arrogant, and filled with disdain for America and inhabitants.

He also sees Bogart’s racketeering schemes for what they are, and is quick to point out the gangster’s hypocrisy. In his most chilling Conrad-Veidt voice, he asks Bogart why they shouldn’t Join Forces.

“You take what you want, and so do we,” he says. “You have no respect for democracy, neither do we. It’s clear we should be allies.”

This statement nicely summarizes the theme of this film: Power, which includes political power and the power of language.

Conrad Veidt (L) and Peter Lorre plot to overthrow Americans. Image: Rotten Tomatoes

Who has the right to Power?

Do Bogart’s gangsters deserve power? They have determination, and they love their country. But that’s a weak argument, because Veidt’s Nazis also have determination, and they love their country, too.

Politics is a brutal sport, where the winner is often the most brutal of all. The film does not share the ugly details of how Bogart or Veidt gained their power, yet we cheer for Bogart & Co., because (A) they’re charming crooks, and (B) Humphrey Bogart.

However, gangsters – like Nazi occupiers – are not elected officials, and the average New Yorker will end up paying for either party’s Quest for Power, one way or another.

It’s not lost on us that New York, in this film, is a metaphor for the whole of North America, at a time when the threat of Nazi occupation was real.

Bogart and the Boys. Image: IMDb

Nevertheless. All Through the Night is a very funny film, with Runyonesque* characters and dialogue. The one-liners are quick; one is barely out the door before the next sprints in.

The writing is so clever, in fact, that action sequences drain momentum from the wit. The script shows us the power of language without being heavy-handed.

One example is a scene with gibberish double talk, meant to confuse attendees at a Nazi meeting. The idea doesn’t look like much on paper, but on screen it’s a lot of fun. Producer Hal Wallis wanted to delete the scene, but director Vincent Sherman left part of it for preview audiences. Movie-goers loved what they saw, so Wallis told Sherman to put it back in.

We also see how language can dramatically change the tone of a film, like the scene when Bogart reads this note:

Note the word “Dachau”. Image: IMDb

Bogart picks up on the word Dachau in the note. “What is this word, D-A-C-H-A-U?” he asks Verne, who tells him it’s a Nazi concentration camp. This is geopolitical awareness that Warner Bros., for all their faults, did not shy away from in the late 1930s and early 1940s.

The film was shot in 1941, but released in early 1942, shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. This presented a dilemma in the amusing way the Nazis were originally depicted; however, the final cut presents no-nonsense, sinister Nazis.

Naturally, critic Bosley Crowther of the New York Times weighed in on the Nazi portrayal.

“One would hate to think that an enemy plot of such elaborate magnitude as the one presented here should be so completely overlooked by our capable F.B.I.,” he wrote, “and that the responsibility for licking it should fall upon a semi-gangster.”¹

(Crowther undoubtedly wanted to reassure folks that the FBI would never allow such Nefarious Activity to fester on American soil.)

Should you make time to watch this film? Definitely. It’s a treat to see Humphrey Bogart in a rare comedy, and the Warner Bros. stock players are their usual fabulous selves.

With gangsters, Nazis, and clever dialogue, All Through the Night has much to recommend it.

All Through the Night starring Humphrey Bogart, Conrad Veidt, Kaaren Verne. Directed by Vincent Sherman. Written by Leonard Spigelgass & Edwin Gilbert. Warner Bros, 1942, B&W, 107 mins.

Notes

*Runyonesque refers to American writer Damon Runyon, known for a unique dialogue style mixing formal English and slang. He also created Colourful Characters, such as gamblers, boxing promoters, gangsters, etc.
¹Toronto Film Society. (Retrieved August 5, 2024.) All Through the Night (1942), by Peter Poles.

Unknown's avatar

Happily blogging about old movies and using the royal "We".

30 Comment on “American Mobsters vs. German Nazis

  1. Paul. Writer and Filmmaker's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
  2. Realweegiemidget Reviews's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
      1. Realweegiemidget Reviews's avatar
      2. Silver Screenings's avatar
  3. Paul Bowler's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
      1. Paul Bowler's avatar
  4. Neil "The Musical Man" Powell's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
      1. Neil "The Musical Man" Powell's avatar
  5. Vienna's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
      1. Realweegiemidget Reviews's avatar
    2. John L. Harmon's avatar
      1. Silver Screenings's avatar
  6. nitrateglow's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
  7. Brian Schuck's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
  8. Pleasant Street's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar
      1. Pleasant Street's avatar
      2. Silver Screenings's avatar
  9. Your tourist guide's avatar
  10. JOE's avatar
    1. Silver Screenings's avatar

Leave a reply to noga noga Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.